Do you want to work in backend development? Companies require legendary back-end developers to create full-fledged programs that go beyond the user interface. All the app’s data is stored and processed in the backend.
Back-end development refers to everything that happens on the backside of the website. Databases, business logic, the API layer, and pretty much everything else that isn’t related to the user interface are all part of it. A back-end developer’s annual salary in the United States is $120,654. In this article, you will learn how to become a backend developer in this era of technology. Let’s start with it!
Best Tips to Become a Backend Developer
When you start learning development, there are many skills you should learn to become a backend developer. Firstly, you have to choose a language in which you want to jump and then learn the basics skills related to programming— data structures, database, APIs, etc. Let’s talk about some backend programming languages!
Choose a Programming Language
Firstly, you need to examine a language that you will learn in the future. Learn the basic concepts of that language and then start practicing. Let’s start with the JavaScript programming language.
JavaScript
According to a Stack overflow report, JavaScript has been the most popular programming language for the seventh year in a row. Developers use JavaScript to build applications by several forward-thinking Fortune 500 companies, including Facebook, Netflix, and PayPal.
To work as a JavaScript back-end developer, you must have a thorough understanding of JavaScript as a programming language. Once you’ve mastered JavaScript, you’ll need the following backend developer’s skills to complete the stack.
- NodeJS
On the backend, JavaScript code is executed using the powerful open-source server environment Node.js. Before learning the node, you must be familiar with JavaScript. Node.js is the way to go if you’re using JavaScript to build back-end applications. It is extremely popular and has a substantial community following.
Node is built to support asynchronous JavaScript programming. We can use it for asynchronous tasks— file system reading and writing, database connection management, and web server requests. Node.js is a server-side scripting language capable of interacting with databases and files.
- Node.js Framework
If you’re using Node.js, you’ll need to select a web framework to build and run your web apps. There are several well-known Node.js frameworks available today. Here are some ideas to consider.
- Express
- Metro
- Koa
Python
Python has been a favorite programming language among developers for a long time. Many schools are now teaching Python to students as their first programming language. Because of its simple syntax, Python is an excellent choice. If your API requires a large number of calculations, you can choose the Python language.
A full-stack framework will be useful when developing a large application with many complications and features. If your program will be small and simple, a micro-framework is a wise option. Here are some frameworks of Python you should learn.
- Django
Django is a high-level Python Web framework that promotes both rapid and clean development. It comes with utilities and features that allow you to focus on developing your app rather than recreating the wheel. It’s open-source and completely free. This is the most popular Python web framework of this age.
Django supports the most popular databases that comprise PostgreSQL, MySQL, SQLite, and Oracle, but third-party drivers allow you to use any database you want.
- Pyramid
If you want to try something new, Pyramid is an excellent alternative to Django. Pyramid is a full-stack framework and an open-source Python web application framework. It tries to be simple and can handle both large and small applications.
- Flask
Assume you’re going to create a simple app that doesn’t require a full-stack framework. Micro frameworks are another good option. Flask is a Python micro-framework that is released under the BSD license. Flask is a simple way to learn a lightweight programming language.
Java
Java is a popular programming language used by companies such as Google and Amazon in a variety of backend development projects. Is Object-Oriented Programming something you enjoy when doing? If your answer is yes, use Java as the programming language for your backend stack.
As a backend Java developer, you’ll need to select a framework for your development environment. You can use the Play, Struts, or Spring frameworks for backend development. These frameworks help you to create and develop modern Java applications by embedding a variety of built-in functionality and support.
Java developers use to build technology to manage parts of the development process while also providing documentation, best practices for coding, and other resources. Maven and Gradle are two of the most popular build technologies in the Java world.
As a backend Java developer, you must educate yourself on these tools and use them regularly. You must also be familiar with Java as a programming language, design patterns, and Object-Oriented architecture, as well as be able to create appropriate tests for your Java code.
Wrapping Up
I have gone through the top backend development languages that must be learned if you want to become a backend developer. But wait, there are a lot of other skills to learn while learning backend development. As a backend developer learner, you should have good hands-on following skills as well.
- A good understanding of Databases and Data Structures.
- Have good knowledge of security issues and solutions.
- Have basic knowledge about Clouds of AWS and Azure.
- Must have knowledge about maintenance, testing, and configuration.
